One Nation Conservatism
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One Nation Conservatism was a strand of Conservatism which influenced the Party in the 19th and 20th century.
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The idea was first popularised by Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli in the 19th century. He argued that the nation should not be divided between rich and poor, but united as "one nation." (hence the name)
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One Nation Conservatives support reform but only if it is gradual. They opt for a pragmatic government which does implement policies to reduce social inequality, but not to the extent of socialism. The idea is that there should be change but only to preserve tradition.
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Key policies include: support for the welfare state, public services, a mixed economy, respect for law, order, and emphasis on national unity through tradition.
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Famous One Nation Conservative leaders include Disraeli and Harold Macmillan. Figures like John Major and Theresa May are also arguably aligned to this ideology.
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One Nation Conservatism has declined in influence since its initial popularity. The rise of Thatcherism greatly contributed to this. Today, it is a less prominent faction within the Conservative Party.
